RCalc
RCalc is a pocket-calculator that runs on Android and Windows (and iOS devices soon).
It is modelled on 1980s style calculators, with some added capabilities for smart-phone use. It has four modes: Scientific, Binary/Hex, Financial and Statistical, and includes some common constants and conversions. It will self-adjust between landscape and portrait working. More details here.
RCalc is free, no ads or nags, and no special permissions requested. Download it now.
It can appear in the familiar mode with static buttons with the shifted descriptions above:
or with dyanmic buttons that change when you press [2nd]